Safety management and risk assessment in construction processes are crucial elements in ensuring site safety. The implementation of safety management reduces potential risks and enhances the safety level of workers and construction sites. Additionally, risk assessment utilizes tools and methods to identify potential hazards, such as working at heights and electrical risks, helping to determine which risks require immediate attention. The integration of innovative technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and drones provides new dimensions, improving data collection, simulation, monitoring, and training methods, thereby helping to reduce accident risks. In light of this, this article conducts research on safety management and risk assessment strategies in construction processes, aiming to establish a solid theoretical foundation for enhancing the quality and efficiency of safety management in construction.